Mesothelioma is a malicious type of cancer which attacks the mesothelium, the protective membrane of the vital parts of our body. When cancer occurs the cells of this membrane start showing abnormal behavior by dividing on their own without any order. Gradually and slowly it spreads to the nearby tissues and organs, thereby affecting their functions.

Continuous exposure to asbestos leads to this type of cancer. Those workers earning their wages from factories and workshops, where the material is used are always at the danger zone. Asbestos being a substance which is naturally occurring and highly useful has been put to use extensively. Even though this is the case, the governments all over the world have opened their eyes to notice the side effects it causes. The use of asbestos, which is responsible for eighty percent of the mesothelioma cases, has been banned by many governments.

Mesothelioma cancer is of three types. The first one attacks the lining protecting the cavity around the lungs. It is called the pleural mesothelioma. This is a very serious condition from which it is very difficult to escape. The second type affects the case around abdominal organs, especially the GI tract. This is known as the Peritoneal mesothelioma. The third form, which is the most malicious, attacks the protective lining of the heart. This type is known as the Pericardial mesothelioma and is found rarely.

The symptoms of mesothelioma appear very late after the person comes into contact with asbestos. This makes the diagnosis and treatment process complicated and uncertain. Various symptoms of the disease are traces of blood in sputum, abdominal dysfunction, pain in chest wall, breathlessness, fatigue, cough, weight loss for no apparent reason etc. There are laws by which the victim can claim compensation from the employer for not taking adequate precautionary measures to protect the health of the employees.

The traditional methods of treatment employed for mesothelioma treatment are surgery or removal of cancer, chemotherapy or use of drugs and radiation to kill malicious cells. Combinations of two of all of these are also employed in extreme cases. Researches are on to find a successful remedy, but early detection, diagnosis and treatment are essential to achieve everlasting success in the fight against this induced physical malady.

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